Types of Pools: Inground, Above Ground, Saltwater, Infinity & More Pool Options

1. Inground Pools

Inground pools are a permanent type of swimming pool that are built into the ground, offering a durable and aesthetic addition to residential or commercial properties. These pools are designed to blend seamlessly with the landscape and they are typically available in various materials like concrete, vinyl and fiberglass, each offering distinct features and advantages. Inground pools provide a variety of benefits, including versatility in design, long-term durability and customization options. Whether used for daily swimming, entertaining guests or relaxing in your backyard, they enhance the overall aesthetic appeal and value of your property.

Here are the types of Inground Pools:

1. Concrete Pools:

• Customizable in shape and size to suit your backyard layout.
• Extremely durable and can last for decades with proper maintenance.
• Typically more expensive due to custom design and construction.
• Requires resurfacing every 10-15 years.

1. Vinyl Pools:

• Available in various shapes, sizes and liner patterns to create a unique backyard oasis.
• Adaptable and can fit seamlessly into any backyard design.
• Made with top-quality products ensuring durability and reliability.
• Backed by industry-leading warranties for added peace of mind.
• Easier to install and more affordable than concrete pools.
• Liner may need replacing after 10-15 years.

1. Fiberglass Pools:

• Pre-fabricated, making them quicker to install compared to concrete or vinyl pools.
• Smooth surface that resists algae build-up, reducing maintenance.
• Available in a range of sizes and shapes but less customizable than concrete.
• Known for their long lifespan and low maintenance requirements.
• The most cost-effective of the three options but limited in design flexibility.

Incorporating these pool types into your backyard offers a variety of features, from customizable designs to lower maintenance and cost-effective solutions, allowing you to choose the best option for your needs and preferences.

2. Above Ground Pools

Above ground pools are freestanding swimming pools that sit on top of the ground or are positioned inches below the surface. These are permanent structures designed to be left up year-round. They are often made from durable materials like steel, aluminum and aluminum resin, chosen for their ability to withstand tough winters and provide entertainment throughout the summer.

3. Infinity Pools

Infinity pools, also called vanishing edge, negative edge, zero edge or reflecting pools, are luxury swimming pools designed so the water appears to have no boundary. The core design feature is one or more finished edges that visually blend seamlessly into the surrounding landscape, creating the impression that the pool disappears into the horizon. This effect comes from an overflow system where water flows over a lowered edge into a hidden catch basin, producing a stunning, edgeless illusion and a deliberate visual trick that makes it feel like there is no separation between the water and nearby features. 

Many infinity pools are positioned to merge visually with the ocean or the sky and they often overlook natural landscapes or cityscapes, which strengthens the “endless water” look. These pools are commonly installed in hotels, resorts, estates and other high-end settings and they also suit properties near the ocean or on a hilltop, especially for homeowners who prefer an alternative to typical in-ground or above-ground styles.

4. Lap Pools

Lap pools are long, narrow and typically rectangular swimming pools specifically designed for fitness swimming, exercise and physical training, prioritizing length over width to allow swimmers to complete continuous laps without interruption. These pools generally range from a minimum of 9 metres (30 feet) to a maximum of 23 metres (75 feet), though an Olympic-sized pool is a standard length of 50 metres (164 feet). Lap pools are utilized for various purposes, including training, healing, weight loss and general fitness, making them suitable for activities like triathlon training or simply enjoying a morning swim. Some modular pool options offer fully custom sizes and shapes, while others provide streamlined configurations such as 8x40 or 16x40.

5. Natural Pools (Eco Pools)

Natural pools, also known as eco pools or chemical-free pools, are swimming pools that maintain water quality using natural methods rather than harsh chemicals like chlorine. These pools operate by combining native elements such as plant life, gravel and natural minerals to keep the water clean. They often incorporate aquatic plants in a separate filtration area and may utilize materials like gravel, stone and clay instead of traditional concrete or fibreglass. Common in Europe, natural pools embrace an ethos of building with nature, blending into the surrounding landscape and minimising the need for mechanically complex filtration systems.

6. Saltwater Pools

Saltwater pools utilize a chlorine generator to convert salt into chlorine through a process called electrolysis, effectively keeping the water clean and sanitary. Many people are under the impression that saltwater pools are chlorine-free but they still produce chlorinated water. These systems offer a more luxurious, smoother and fresher water feel and are often considered a low-maintenance alternative to traditional chlorine pools, which depend on direct chlorine additives. Both saltwater and traditional chlorinated pools effectively maintain cleanliness, though traditional pools can be a cost-effective option.

7. Plunge Pools

Plunge pools are compact swimming pools specifically designed for smaller outdoor spaces and backyards, offering a perfect solution that stands in size between a spa and a traditional swimming pool. They provide many benefits of full-sized pools without requiring extensive real estate, making them ideal for dipping, relaxation and refreshment. These pools offer greater convenience, faster installations and can be highly customisable. Often available in durable, high-quality materials like fibreglass, they are quick to install, easy to maintain and built for comfort, durability and style.

8. Spool Pools

Spool pools are compact bodies of water often referred to as "spools," "cocktail pools," or "plunge pools." The term "spool" is a portmanteau combining "spa" and "pool," reflecting their dual nature. These smaller pools are designed to offer the best of both worlds: the fun and exercise options of a pool along with the hydrotherapy benefits of a spa, all within one compact package. They are particularly suitable for backyards with limited space. Spool pools typically feature spa-like characteristics, resembling a large hot tub but often include powerful directional jets that create a current for swimming against, a heater and benches. They are about half the length of a traditional lap pool, which is designed for full swim laps.

9. Spa Pools (Hot Tubs)

Spa pools often referred to as swim spas or all-weather pools, offer a versatile range of benefits for home fitness, recreation and wellness. They are known for being affordable and durable, making them a popular choice for customers in Canada. Swim spas provide opportunities for swimming, refreshing private workouts, hydromassage and active family fun, aiming to revolutionise home fitness and recreation. Similarly, all-weather pools and hot tubs blend innovation and extravagance to promote physical and mental wellness, delivering a luxurious experience for daily enjoyment.

10. Public Pools

Public pools offer opportunities for swimming, cooling off from the summer heat and participation in various aquatic programs year-round, with swimming lessons often available.

You can find public swimming pools in locations such as Cypress Hills, Buffalo Pound and Pike Lake Provincial Parks. Additionally, the City of Prince Albert's leisure centre provides year-round swimming options. Pricing at facilities like the leisure centre aquatics area includes: Free for ages 5 and under, $8.50 for youth and seniors, $13.75 for adults and $42.00 for families (defined as a group of up to six patrons, including a maximum of two adults). Lockers are available and typically take loonies, with no personal locks required.

For specific times and information regarding public swimming and other programs, it is recommended to check with the respective facilities.

11. Swim Spas

Swim spas are multi-functional units designed for swimming, relaxing, aqua-aerobics and private workouts often combining home fitness, recreation and hydromassage in one package. They offer adjustable water flow, resistance jets and multiple water pumps for a customisable experience. Many swim spas come equipped with luxury features such as built-in perimeter LED mood lighting, digital audio systems with pop-up speakers, cascading waterfalls and aromatherapy canisters. These spas often utilize genuine North American-made components.

12. Resin Pools

Resin pools are elegant, refreshing and popular above-ground pools that combine quality and expertise in a stylish package. They are available in many sizes, shapes and colours and require little to no maintenance. These pools feature a robust, UV-resistant resin injection structure designed to maintain their beauty year after year. This structure also allows for the use of either a salt or chlorine sanitation process and their modern, refined look will perfectly complement your exterior design.

13. Concrete Pools

Concrete pools are constructed using concrete, a material composed of water, cement, sand and a coarse aggregate such as stone or gravel, where cement is actually a component of concrete, not the entire material itself.

There are various types of concrete pools, each offering distinct advantages. Precast concrete pools, for example, provide a high-quality, durable and affordable option suitable for above ground, semi-inground or inground installations. They are considered a long-term investment that retains value, are guaranteed leak-free and easy to maintain and feature a unique, high-end look with various textured coatings, all manufactured in a fully controlled environment.

Another approach involves modular block systems, which enable the construction of fully reinforced concrete pools. These modular blocks are an eco-conscious, robust and long-lasting solution, manufactured from recycled and recyclable materials. They are perfectly suited for all types of terrain, including sloped or rocky ground, offering efficient assembly, excellent value and customisation options for both size and wall height to fit individual yard designs and visions.

Pool installation costs in Canada vary based on pool type, size, materials, site conditions, equipment and optional upgrades. In 2026, inground pool installations typically range from $45,000 to $150,000+ CAD or approximately $175 to $300 per square foot, depending on material selection and location-specific labour rates. Vinyl liner pools are generally the most budget-friendly at $45,000–$60,000+ or $175–$225 per sq ft. Fibreglass pools fall in the mid-range at $60,000–$95,000+ or $200–$275 per sq ft, offering faster installation and predictable budgets. Concrete (gunite) pools are the most customizable and expensive, ranging from $90,000–$150,000+ or $250–$300+ per sq ft. For example, a 12×24 ft vinyl pool may cost around $50,000, while a 20×40 ft concrete pool can exceed $120,000.

The total cost includes several major components:

• Excavation & Site Prep: $500–$5,000+ (higher if rock or poor soil is present)
• Labour & Construction: $10,000–$25,000 (about 30–40% of total cost)
• Plumbing & Electrical: $600–$1,500+
• Permits & Inspections: $500–$2,000
• Safety Fencing: $15–$25 per linear foot (mandatory in many areas)
• Decking/Patio: $5–$50+ per sq ft (pavers vs. concrete)
• Equipment: Pump and filter often included; high-end heaters add $1,500–$6,000

Base per-square-foot pricing typically covers materials, excavation, plumbing and a basic finish but excludes luxury water features, automation systems and upgraded decking. Add-ons such as spas, waterfalls and lighting can increase the final cost by several thousand dollars.

Maintaining your pool effectively is built upon three simple but important concepts: circulation, cleaning and chemistry. Proper water balance, a key aspect of chemistry, is considered the single most important factor for maximising the life and appearance of any swimming pool, helping to keep your water clean, balanced and safe all summer long. A consistent maintenance routine prevents major water issues and extends the lifespan of your pool equipment.

Key weekly tasks for pool maintenance include:

• Checking the pH, chlorine or bromine levels and total alkalinity to ensure proper water balance.
• Cleaning out the skimmer baskets.
• Vacuuming the bottom of the pool.
• Brushing the walls to prevent buildup.
• Rinsing or cleaning the filter regularly, whether it's a cartridge, sand or DE filter.

Choosing the right pool for your home is a significant decision and a long-term investment that requires careful consideration to ensure the best fit for your backyard and family. While all pool types have their pros and cons, composite fibreglass swimming pools are widely regarded as the best available structure for the majority of customer requirements.

Fibreglass pools stand out with strong advantages in areas like durability, low maintenance and energy efficiency. They are considered a superior option even for those on a budget, outperforming above-ground and vinyl liner pools in the long term due to reduced maintenance costs and increased home value. Understanding these differences is crucial for making an informed choice that will be a valuable addition to your home for many years to come.

Selecting the ideal pool type ultimately depends on your space, budget, maintenance preferences and lifestyle needs whether it's the enduring appeal of inground concrete or fibreglass, the affordability of above-ground options, the gentler feel of saltwater systems or the dramatic flair of infinity edges. Each style offers unique benefits for fitness, relaxation or family fun, blending seamlessly into Canadian backyards from coast to coast.